Jackson Pratt (JP) drains are essential medical devices used after surgeries to remove fluids that collect at surgical sites. These closed-suction drains help reduce the risk of infection, swelling, and delayed healing by continuously drawing out excess fluid and blood. JP drains consist of a flexible bulb and tubing, which creates gentle suction when compressed, promoting a cleaner, drier wound environment.
Commonly used in abdominal, orthopedic, and breast surgeries, JP drains are preferred for their ease of use and reliability. Proper management includes regular emptying of the bulb, measuring drainage output, and keeping the insertion site clean. Healthcare providers or caregivers typically offer instructions to ensure patients maintain the drain effectively at home.